George Washington (lahir di Westmoreland County, Colony and Dominion of Virginia, Amerika Utara Britania, 22 Februari 1732 – meninggal di Mount Vernon, Virginia, Amerika Serikat, 14 Desember 1799 pada umur 67 tahun) adalah Presiden Amerika Serikat (1789–1797) yang pertama. Pada usia 11 tahun ayahnya meninggal dunia. George Washington mula mula bekerja sebagai mantri ukur, ia lalu masuk tentara pada usia 21 tahun, dan diangkat menjadi Letnan Kolonel saat mengikuti wajib militer oleh Gubernur negara bagian Virginia. Menikah tahun 1759 dengan Martha Dandridge Custis Washington, George Washington mengurus perkebunannya yang luas di Virginia dan menjadi anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Virginia, hingga Revolusi Amerika pecah. George Washington merupakan anggota perkumpulan rahasia Freemasonry.Ketika berumur 33 tahun, ia memilih untuk memihak rakyat negara bagian Virginia yang memberontak melawan orang-orang Inggris yang mengeluarkan undang - undang yang tidak adil menurut perdapat rakyat Virginia. Ia pun bertugas memimpin tentara Virginia. Pada tahun 1775 ia diangkat menjadi Panglima Tertinggi oleh Kongres Kontinental, yaitu Kongres ke-13 daerah jajahan Kerajaan Inggris. Pada tahun 1776 Revolusi Kemerdekaan Amerika pecah dan Kongres Kontinental mengeluarkan Deklarasi Kemerdekaan dan memisahkan diri dari Kerajaan Inggris. Kepemimpinan George Washington berkontribusi banyak dalam keberhasilan daerah-daerah jajahan di Amerika memperjuangkan kemerdekaannya. Pada tahun 1783 Inggris mengakui kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat, George Washington keluar dari tentara. Empat tahun kemudian pada 1787 ia menjadi Ketua Konvensi Konstitusional.
Pada tahun 1789 setelah Konstitusi disahkan, ia dipilih dengan suara bulat menjadi Presiden Amerika yang pertama. Ia menjalankan dua masa jabatan dari tahun 1789 hingga tahun 1797, didampingi oleh John Adams sebagai wakil presiden. Dalam pidato perpisahannya pada tahun 1797, ia menyerukan kepada rakyat Amerika Serikat agar meninggalkan rasa kepartaian dan rasa kedaerahan yang berlebih-lebihan. Pada tahun 1799, George Washington meninggal dunia dalam usia 67 tahun di Mount Vernon, setelah tiga tahun meletakkan jabatannya sebagai presiden. Ia tidak memiliki keturunan, hanya seorang anak angkat.
George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He presided over the convention that drafted the current United States Constitution and during his lifetime was called the "father of his country". Widely admired for his strong leadership qualities, Washington was unanimously elected President in the first two national elections. He oversaw the creation of a strong, well-financed national government that maintained neutrality in the French Revolutionary Wars, suppressed the Whiskey Rebellion, and won acceptance among Americans of all types. Washington's incumbency established many precedents, still in use today, such as the cabinet system, the inaugural address, and the title Mr. President. His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition which was unbroken until 1940.
Born into the provincial gentry of Colonial Virginia, his family were wealthy planters who owned tobacco plantations and slaves which he inherited; he owned hundreds of slaves throughout his lifetime, but his views on slavery evolved. In his youth he became a senior British officer in the colonial militia during the first stages of the French and Indian War. In 1775, the Second Continental Congress commissioned Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolution. In that command, Washington forced the British out of Boston in 1776, but was defeated and nearly captured later that year when he lost New York City. After crossing the Delaware River in the middle of winter, he defeated the British in two battles, retook New Jersey and restored momentum to the Patriot cause. This is known as the Battle of Trenton.
His strategy enabled Continental forces to capture two major British armies at Saratoga in 1777 and Yorktown in 1781. Historians laud Washington for the selection and supervision of his generals, preservation and command of the army, coordination with the Congress, with state governors and their militia, and attention to supplies, logistics, and training. In battle, however, Washington was repeatedly outmaneuvered by British generals with larger armies. After victory had been finalized in 1783, Washington resigned as commander-in-chief rather than seize power, proving his opposition to dictatorship and his commitment to American republicanism.
